Built Here, Bought Here: The Case for a Made-in-Michigan Procurement Standard
Photo: Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
There is a photograph that hangs, at least in spirit, over every conversation about Michigan's economic future: the moving assembly line at Highland Park, 1913. A state that could put the world on wheels should never have to explain why it cannot win its own contracts.
And yet that is where we find ourselves. Michigan municipalities purchase fleet vehicles assembled in other countries. State agencies buy equipment that could have been fabricated forty minutes from the Capitol. Public dollars — your dollars — too often leave the state before they leave the account.
This is not a complaint about globalization. It is a complaint about a failure of imagination in Lansing, and it is fixable.
The Advantage Was Never the Incentive
For two decades, the default answer to every economic development question in Michigan has been the tax incentive: abatements, credits, transformational deals with headlines attached. Some of those deals have worked. Many have not. But the debate itself misses the point.
Michigan's genuine, durable advantage is not what we charge companies. It is what our people know how to do.
Consider the arc. The state that perfected mass production went on to build the arsenal of democracy, machining tanks and bombers at a pace the world had never seen. That same industrial knowledge base now sits at the center of the electric vehicle transition — battery plants rising in the Thumb, EV assembly retooling in Wayne County, defense contractors quietly producing next-generation hardware in the western part of the state. The Model T and the modern power cell are separated by a century, but they draw on the same aquifer of skill: tool and die makers, machinists, electricians, welders, quality engineers.
No other state can claim that depth. No incentive package can replicate it. A company can move to a state with cheaper land; it cannot move a workforce that took three generations to build.
The Problem With How the State Buys
So if Michigan can build nearly anything, why doesn't Michigan buy what Michigan builds?
Because our procurement system is engineered for a single virtue: lowest upfront cost. On paper, that sounds responsible. In practice, it is a slow leak in every family's bucket. A cheaper out-of-state product carries hidden costs — longer maintenance cycles, parts that must be shipped hundreds of miles, contracts that send wages to another state's tax base. The lowest bid is often the most expensive decision we make.
Meanwhile, the evaluation process is so thick with paperwork and compliance costs that small Michigan shops — the family-owned fabricators, the tool-and-die operations with twenty employees — simply cannot compete. We have built a system where only the largest bidders can afford to bid.
What Real Reform Looks Like
This campaign's platform includes a procurement standard that does four things, and we should be honest about each of them.
First, a Michigan-preference in scoring. Not a blanket mandate, and not a license for inflated pricing. A transparent scoring bonus — in the range of five to ten percent — for bids with substantial in-state labor and production content. Applied to vehicles, infrastructure materials, school equipment, and energy hardware purchased with state funds.
Second, a total-cost-of-ownership rule. Agencies should be required to evaluate lifecycle costs, not sticker price: maintenance, parts availability, expected service life, and the economic activity the purchase generates here at home.
Third, a small-shop on-ramp. Simplified bidding tracks and shared compliance support so that a Michigan manufacturer with a payroll of fifty can compete for state work without hiring a firm to navigate the paperwork.
Fourth, public accountability. An annual report, published and legible, showing what share of state procurement dollars stayed in Michigan — county by county, category by category. If the number goes up, we will know the policy is working. If it doesn't, we will know to change it.
None of this closes the door to out-of-state or international suppliers. Some products simply are not made here, and pretending otherwise would be dishonest. The standard asks a narrower question: when Michigan can build it, why shouldn't Michigan buy it?
The Contract Michigan Made With Itself
There is a principle beneath all the policy detail, and it is the same principle that runs through everything this campaign stands for: a state should keep its promises to its own people.
For a century, Michigan families kept their side of the bargain. They worked the lines, staffed the mills, apprenticed their kids into the trades, and paid the taxes that built the roads those goods traveled on. In return, the state's prosperity was supposed to be their prosperity.
That bargain frayed. We watched plants close and paychecks leave, and we were told it was inevitable. It was not. Some of it was the result of choices made in committee rooms — procurement rules, scoring formulas, paperwork thresholds — that no one ran on and no one voted for.
Changing those choices does not require a miracle. It requires a legislature willing to look at its own buying habits and a governor willing to sign the fix. Michigan does not need to be taught how to manufacture a promise. It needs to be permitted to keep one.
The line in Highland Park started moving more than a hundred years ago. It is long past time we let Michigan's own dollars keep it moving.